Dry Tortugas - Key West, Florida
Discovering the Dry Tortugas: A Hidden Gem of the Florida Keys
Nestled about 70 miles west of Key West, the Dry Tortugas are a pristine and remote archipelago that offers an extraordinary escape from the everyday hustle. If you're looking for a unique adventure off the beaten path, this collection of seven small islands might just be your perfect destination. I visited Dry Tortugas in October of 2020 and it was an unforgettable experience. Here’s why the Dry Tortugas should be on your travel radar.
A Natural Wonder
The Dry Tortugas are renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty. The crystal-clear waters are a stunning shade of turquoise, ideal for snorkeling and diving. Beneath the surface, a vibrant world of coral reefs teems with colorful marine life. From sea turtles to tropical fish, the underwater ecosystem here is a diver's paradise.
The islands themselves are lush with tropical vegetation and bordered by pristine sandy beaches. Bird watchers will be delighted by the variety of seabirds that call the Dry Tortugas home. Whether you're hiking, sunbathing, or simply taking in the serene surroundings, the natural scenery is nothing short of spectacular.
Historic Fort Jefferson
At the heart of the Dry Tortugas stands Fort Jefferson, a colossal 19th-century military fortress that is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas. This historic site offers a fascinating glimpse into America's military past. The fort’s construction began in 1846 but was never fully completed. Despite this, it remains a striking monument to the era's architectural ambitions.
Visitors can explore the fort’s expansive ramparts, walk through its labyrinthine corridors, and take in panoramic views of the surrounding waters. The fort also houses a small museum with exhibits on its history and the role it played in American history.
How to Get There
The Dry Tortugas are accessible only by boat or seaplane, which adds to their charm and exclusivity. The most common way to reach the islands is via the ferry service provided by the Yankee Freedom III, which departs daily from Key West. The journey takes about 2.5 hours and offers stunning views of the ocean. I took the ferry and we had some rough weather on the way back. I don’t normally get seasick but I did. There was a hurricane on the way which caused rough seas, nearly everyone on the boat was sick. But we powered through and made it back. I would suggest bringing some medicine if you are susceptible to seasickness. They also provide snorkeling equipment, snacks and drinks. You can also bring your own if needed.
For a more adventurous option, you can book a seaplane flight with Dry Tortugas Seaplane Tours. The 40-minute flight provides a bird’s-eye view of the islands and surrounding waters, making the journey itself an unforgettable experience. This option is a bit more pricey, but I have heard it is well worth the money. It is a once in a lifetime experience and you get to spend more time on site.
What to Do
1. Snorkeling and Diving: The clear waters around the Dry Tortugas are perfect for exploring coral reefs and marine life. Don’t miss the opportunity to snorkel right off the beach or take a guided dive to discover the underwater world. It is an easy snorkeling site and I went from one site to the other with no problem. If you have an underwater camera, go-pro, or Insta360, I would suggest bringing it to capture the underwater journey.
2. Beachcombing: With its pristine sandy shores, the islands are great for leisurely walks and beachcombing. Collect shells, enjoy a picnic, or simply relax under the sun.
3. Camping: For the truly adventurous, camping is an option on Garden Key, where you can immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the islands overnight. Reservations are required and space is limited, so plan ahead.
4. Photography: Whether you're an amateur or a professional, the Dry Tortugas offer fantastic opportunities for photography. Capture the striking contrast between the blue waters and historic fort, or photograph the diverse wildlife.
Tips for Visiting
Prepare for the Day: Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and snacks. While there are some facilities on the island, they are limited.
Respect the Environment: Follow all guidelines to protect the natural beauty and wildlife of the Dry Tortugas. Leave no trace and avoid disturbing the wildlife.
Check the Weather: The weather can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to check conditions before your trip.
Here are some fun and intriguing facts about Dry Tortugas National Park:
1. Seven Islets
The Dry Tortugas National Park is composed of seven small islands: Garden Key, Loggerhead Key, Long Key, Middle Key, East Key, Bush Key, and Hospital Key. Each island has its own unique features and contributes to the park’s diverse ecosystem.
2. Remote and Isolated
The park is located about 70 miles west of Key West, making it one of the most remote national parks in the continental U.S. Its isolation has helped preserve its pristine condition and unique natural environment.
3. Fort Jefferson’s Massive Structure
Fort Jefferson, the centerpiece of the park, is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas. The fort was built with over 16 million bricks and covers nearly 7 acres. Its sheer size and construction complexity are remarkable for the time period.
4. A Lost Lighthouse
Before the construction of Fort Jefferson, a lighthouse was built on Garden Key in the 1820s. However, it was destroyed during the Civil War, and its ruins are still visible today.
5. Named After the Tortugas
The park's name, "Dry Tortugas," comes from the Spanish word "tortuga," meaning turtle. The islands were named by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León in the early 16th century due to the large number of sea turtles found in the area.
6. Unique Ecosystems
The park is home to a diverse array of ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. This variety supports an impressive range of wildlife, from sea turtles and dolphins to numerous bird species.
7. Birdwatcher’s Paradise
The Dry Tortugas are a critical stopover for migratory birds. Over 300 species have been recorded in the park, including several rare and endangered species. Bush Key, in particular, is a popular nesting site for the sooty tern.
8. Historical Use
During the Civil War, Fort Jefferson was used as a military prison. The most famous prisoner was Dr. Samuel Mudd, who was convicted of conspiring with John Wilkes Booth in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Mudd was held at the fort for several years.
9. Underwater Exploration
The waters around the Dry Tortugas are part of a marine protected area, offering some of the best snorkeling and diving opportunities in the Florida Keys. The park’s coral reefs are home to a wide variety of marine life, including vibrant fish, sea turtles, and colorful corals.
10. Limited Access
Due to its remote location, access to the Dry Tortugas is limited. Visitors can reach the park by ferry, seaplane, or private boat. The ferry service, operated by the Yankee Freedom III, is the most common method, offering a daily trip from Key West.
11. No Cell Service
One of the unique features of the Dry Tortugas is the absence of cell phone service. This lack of connectivity provides a perfect opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself fully in the natural beauty and tranquility of the park.
12. Camping Adventure
The park offers limited camping opportunities on Garden Key, but it requires advance reservations. Camping here provides a unique chance to experience the island’s beauty and tranquility after day-trippers leave.
These fun facts highlight the unique charm and significance of Dry Tortugas National Park, making it a must-visit destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike.
The Dry Tortugas are more than just a remote island getaway; they’re a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical intrigue. From exploring the grand Fort Jefferson to snorkeling in pristine waters, every moment spent on these islands is bound to be unforgettable. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking tranquility, the Dry Tortugas offer an unparalleled experience in the heart of the Florida Keys
